শশাঙ্কের মৃত্যুর পর বাংলার ইতিহাসে প্রায় ১০০ বছর (সপ্তম-অষ্টম শতক) ধরে এক দুর্যোগপূর্ণ অন্ধকারময় যুগের সূচনা সময়কালকে মাৎস্যন্যায় বলা হয়। বাংলার অরাজকতার সময়কালকে পাল তাম্রশাসনে আখ্যায়িত করা হয়েছে মাৎস্যন্যায়। পুকুরে বড় মাছ ছোট মাছকে ধরে গিলে ফেলার মতো বিশৃঙ্খল পরিস্থিতিকে বলে মাৎস্যন্যায়। এ অরাজকতার যুগ চলে একশ বছরব্যাপী। অষ্টম শতকের মাঝামাঝি এ অরাজকতার অবসান ঘটে পাল রাজত্বের উত্থানের মধ্য দিয়ে। [তথ্যসূত্র: বাংলাদেশ ও বিশ্বপরিচয় (দশম শ্রেণী)]
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আমাদের অল-ইন-ওয়ান মোবাইল অ্যাপের মাধ্যমে সীমাহীন শেখার সুযোগ উপভোগ করুন।
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